The Portsmouth Compact
The Seventh Day of the First Month (March)
1638. We whose names are underwritten do hereby solemnly in the
presence of Jehovah incorporate ourselves into A Body Politick
and as He shall help, will submit our persons, lives and estates
unto out Lord Jesus Christ, the King of Kings, and Lord of Lords,
and to all those perfect and most obsolute laws of His given
in His holy word of truth, to be guided and judged thereby. |
The purchase price for the island was 40 fathoms (240 feet)
of white beads and a deed was drawn up by in favor of Mr. Coddington
and his friends and was signed by the Indians on March 24, 1638.
A second agreement provided that having been given 10 goats and
20 hoes, the Indians would remove themselves from the island
before winter. There were also subsequent payments of beads,
wampum, coats and hoes, in order to satisfy the demands of all
interested parties, to obtain the privilege of cutting grass
and trees on the nearby mainland, and to obtain prompt removal
of all the Indians.
At the beginning each family in Portsmouth was allotted six
acres for a home lot, and more for farms. Land sold to two shillings
per acres, paid ½ now and the balance later. The money
was used to establish the treasury, Philip was allotted a house
lot and 200 acres. Philip Sherman was the Lotter (allotter) of
Portsmouth Town lands at various times. |